Bryozoa - the Sea Mats - and Phoronids
Bryozoa
Bryozoa, the Sea Mats
Adults of Sea Mats are so called as they create flat, dense colonies on seaweeds and rocks. Each individual secrets a tough "cell" in which the tiny creature lives, glued to its surrounding neighbours. They produce huge numbers of larvae (called cyphonautes) which are liberated into the plankton.
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A selection of cyphonautes is below. They can be seen at most times of the year but some months, e.g. November and March, they can be especially abundant.
Mature cyphonautes
A young cyphonautes
Phoronids
Phoronids are often linked with bryozoa but are not often found, living in sediment. They have a very strange larva that spents a short time in the plankton. When first released from the adult it immediately starts to produce appendages. The photo below has around 6- 8 which indicates that it is less than 12 hours old. The numbers continue upwards of 40-50. Soon after it matures into an adult.
Quick Links:
Arrow & Acorn Worms
Bryozoa & Phoronids
Crustacea 1 - Copepods
Crustacea 2 - Larval Crab & Barnacle
Diatoms
Echinoderms
Foramens
Jellies - Cnidarians & Ctenophores
Molluscs
Parasites - flatworms & crustacea
Polychaetes - marine worms
Protists 1 - Dinoflagellates
Protists 2 - Ciliates
Rotifers
Tunicates
Decay, Oddities and Unknowns
This could be a phoronid as it is 0.5mm across otherwise it looks like a Muller larva. Unknown!